Agency Bill vs Direct Bill Accounting Explained

Agency bill and direct bill accounting look similar on the surface. In practice, they behave very differently. Many MGA and wholesale accounting problems come from treating these billing models the same way. When systems are not designed to handle both, spreadsheets become the workaround. Premium Accounting is built to support both agency bill and direct bill accounting correctly, within the same premium accounting framework.

What Is Agency Bill Accounting?

In agency bill accounting:

  • The MGA or broker bills the insured directly
  • Premium is collected by the MGA or broker
  • Funds are later remitted to the carrier
  • The MGA or broker temporarily holds premium funds

Accounting teams must track:

  • Receivables from insureds
  • Payables to carriers
  • Timing differences between collection and remittance
  • Adjustments from endorsements and cancellations

This creates fiduciary and reconciliation complexity.

What Is Direct Bill Accounting?

In direct bill accounting:

  • The carrier bills the insured directly
  • The insured pays the carrier
  • The MGA or broker receives commissions separately

Accounting teams must track:

  • Commission receivables
  • Commission statements from carriers
  • Timing differences between earned and paid commissions
  • Reconciliation between carrier statements and internal records

Even without collecting premium, accounting complexity remains high.

Why Treating Agency Bill and Direct Bill the Same Causes Problems

Many systems attempt to handle both billing models with the same accounting logic.

This leads to:

  • Incorrect receivable and payable balances
  • Confusion over what has been collected versus earned
  • Manual spreadsheet reconciliation
  • Difficulty explaining balances at close

Agency bill and direct bill require different accounting treatment, even when they exist side by side.

How Premium Accounting Supports Both Billing Models

Premium Accounting is designed to handle both agency bill and direct bill workflows natively.

For agency bill:

  • Invoices generate receivables
  • Payments apply to receivables
  • Payables and settlements track carrier obligations

For direct bill:

  • Commission activity is tracked separately
  • Statements reconcile against expected commissions
  • No artificial receivables are created

Both models coexist cleanly in the same premium subledger.

Supports Mixed Billing Across Programs and Carriers

Many MGAs and wholesalers manage:

  • Agency bill programs
  • Direct bill programs
  • Mixed billing across carriers

Premium Accounting supports:

  • Correct accounting treatment by billing model
  • Visibility into balances by carrier and program
  • Accurate reconciliation without parallel spreadsheets

This allows finance teams to manage complexity without fragmentation.

Keeps Billing Models Aligned With Accounting Outcomes

Billing model handling in Premium Accounting flows into:

  • Accounts receivable and payable
  • Payment application logic
  • Netting and settlement workflows
  • Transaction history and audit trail
  • Synchronization to the accounting ledger

This ensures billing model differences are reflected correctly in financial reporting. To see how this fits into broader workflows, review how Premium Accounting integrates with insurance management systems and accounting ledgers.

Designed for MGA and Wholesale Accounting Teams

This explanation is especially relevant for teams that:

  • Manage both agency bill and direct bill business
  • Rely on spreadsheets to reconcile billing differences
  • Struggle to explain balances at close
  • Want consistent accounting across programs

It is most commonly read by MGAs and wholesalers evaluating insurance premium accounting software to eliminate billing model confusion.

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Modern Premium Accounting for P&C MGAs and Wholesalers

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